WEEK 2
Part 1
Traditional education very often grades students based on
basic skills, knowledge of facts, and procedures. Although students do certainly learn, the
lack of context is not very motivating.
One day in the future as adults, these lessons might make sense and the
knowledge may have some benefit. But
what if we could make the learning experience more adult-like? What if teachers could engage students in a
way that they are using their knowledge in real world experiences? Would learning this way be more
efficient? Would students learn more
from their lessons?
Authentic Intellectual Work is a philosophy of lesson design
where knowledge and skills are applied to socially complex problems requiring
higher level thinking skills. This type
of intellectual pursuit creates products or presentations that give more
meaning to students than the specific memorized information students often
obtain from traditional lessons in class.
Research conducted in the National Education Longitudinal
Study between 1988 and 1992 in over 1,000 high schools concluded that students scored
between 60% and 100% higher on test scores when AIW strategies were used.
Authentic Intellectual Work includes three
characteristics: construction of
knowledge, disciplined inquiry, and value beyond school.
As a Spanish teacher, I see value beyond school as the most
important characteristic to include in lessons for my students. I live
and teach in an upper middle-class suburb.
I have a diverse group of students, most of whom will go on to
college. Everyday more and more native
speakers of Spanish are immigrating to this country. My students do not understand how the influx
of these migrants will affect their future careers no matter where they go in
this country. They also do not
understand the perspective of migrants, as there are few in our school. I believe a project where students create
questions and interview migrants and their families about their experiences
will not only give them some perspective but will also increase their Spanish
through conducting the interviews. This
project would include interviews conducted over the internet as well as in
person. After interviewing, students
will brainstorm with classmates and research possible solutions to migrant
issues. Each student will prepare and
present a slide presentation including some geographical information about the
home countries and cities of three of their interviewees. Finally, students will practice writing an E-mail
to their U.S. Congressperson about the hardships of migrants in the U.S., possible
solutions that they researched and ways his/her congressperson could help. I believe this assignment would show students
the value of Speaking Spanish beyond school as well as give them authentic
activities to practice their Spanish.
Part 2
Although the National Education Technology Plan has not been
updated since 2017, there are many facets of the plan where Authentic
Intellectual Work and Instruction could be intertwined to not only increase
learning but also help students become more globally competitive.
In the previous lesson for my Spanish students, interviews
are conducted over the internet. Multimedia
presentations are used as one of the culminating activities for the unit. Students are required to send an email to a
congressperson after collaborating with peers, doing research and critical
thinking to solve problems. These are
all skills that the NETP would like students to develop to become competent in
the 21st century.
Part 3
There are many similarities between the Authentic
Intellectual Work and Instruction framework and Kolb’s Triple E Framework, and the
research project I discussed previously demonstrates this well.
AIW highly encourages student investigation as a means to
critical thinking. These investigations
can be made authentic by creating questions for interviews and using active
listening techniques during these interviews.
Students will be discussing and debating the real-world issue of
immigration. A visual presentation will
be used to share information students learned about where and why immigrants
left. Students then engage with
politicians to discuss issues and remedies for immigration problems. All of these activities are part of Kolb’s
framework and are authentic intellectual work.